New York State Teacher Certification Examinations (NYSTCE) Early Childhood Practice Test

Which term captures the use of humor, irony, or ridicule to highlight human weaknesses?

1. Satire

2. Parody

3. Tragedy

4. Farce

The correct answer is: Satire

The term that effectively captures the use of humor, irony, or ridicule to highlight human weaknesses is satire. This literary and artistic technique serves to expose and criticize the folly or shortcomings of individuals, institutions, or societal norms, often using humor as a vehicle for commentary. Satire can provoke thought and prompt change by making its subjects the object of both laughter and reflection. In contrast, parody specifically imitates and exaggerates the style of a particular work or genre for comedic effect, rather than addressing human weaknesses directly. Tragedy focuses on serious themes often involving suffering and misfortune, diverging from the comedic elements of satire. Farce is characterized by absurdity and exaggerated situations, prioritizing slapstick humor over critical commentary. Thus, satire is the appropriate choice as it encompasses the critical aspect in conjunction with humorous elements aimed at illuminating and ridiculing human flaws.